Beijing,, February 22, 2025 / Prnewswire / – A report by People’s Daily:
During the 61st Munich Security Conference recently held (MSC), multipolarity has become the discussion center.
Does the world of today really evolve towards a multipolar order? How can the world ensure a healthy and stable transition to multipolarity?
The answer to these critical questions concerns the stability of international order and peace and global development.
A multipolar world is both a historical inevitability and a reality. The Munich Security Report 2025, on the theme of “multipolarization”, indicates that the world of today is characterized by “multipolarization”. This assessment is aligned with the dominant consensus in the international community.
In international relations, the “pole” refers to the main influential political and economic forces of the global system. Basically, multipolarity is a global system of power and governance with an in -depth consultation and a joint contribution for a shared benefit.
Since the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, the world has quickly passed to multipolarity. All countries and regions have increasingly sought a more independent and autonomous position in international affairs.
Today, multipolarity is a direct reflection of the evolution of the global dynamic of power. According to the International Monetary Fund, emerging markets and developing economies contributed 58.9% to the world economy in 2023. The Munich 2025 security report stresses that the BRICS nations represent around 40% of world trade and 40% production and exports of crude oil.
It is not only a question of economic development – it is a basis for the structural change of the world order.
The MSC has seen 30% of its speakers this year representing the world South, a testimony to the global multipolar trajectory. The countries of the southern worldwide affirm greater independence in global affairs. They actively promoted greater democracy in international relations through platforms such as the BRICS and the Shanghai cooperation organization, injecting vital momentum in the global multipolarization process.
The report notes that multipolarization is not only obvious in the dissemination of material power, but also in the fact that the world has become more polarized ideologically. Developing countries have developed more and more alcohol to explore the path of development independently. Together, the world South argues for equal exchanges, inclusiveness and mutual learning among civilizations.
A multipolar world better reflects the aspirations of the international community to justice, equity and win-win cooperation. He aligns himself more closely with the realistic need for peace and development, and is more conducive to the reform of the global governance system.
The increase in the representation and the voice of developing countries in global governance does not mean the “decline of the West”. Rather, it promotes a more balanced and cooperative international system and helps maintain the vitality of multilateralism in a multipolar world. Just like the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres Suggestly, multipolarity promises to be “a way to repair multilateralism”.
To prevent disorders and conflicts during the international order transition period, the key lies in work for an equal and ordered multipolar world. The international community must jointly defend an equal treatment, respect the rule of international law, practice real multilateralism and continue the opening and mutual benefits. This should be a factor of certainty in the multipolar system and endeavor to be constructive forces firm in a changing world.
To build an equal and ordered multipolar world, the rules must be followed. The objectives and principles of the United Nations Charter provide fundamental advice to manage international relations and an important cornerstone of a multipolar world.
To build an equal and ordered multipolar world, views of cooperation must be updated over time. An important concern about multipolarity is that it can lead to an inadequate offer of global public goods. To avoid this, nations must find a balance between national and collective interests and adopt a correct vision of cooperation.
By practicing real multilateralism, by promoting an in -depth consultation and a joint contribution for the shared advantages and by increasing a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, all the parties can strengthen their capacity to meet the challenges and to pursue development with stages solid.
The international community should seize this historic moment to shape an equal and ordered multipolar world. By prioritizing wisdom on fear, cooperation on confrontation and rules on disorder, the world will evolve towards a brighter and more inclusive future.
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