The trade relationship between the two largest economies in the world has “significant imbalance” and the Biden administration is committed to leveling it, according to the US trade representative.
“There are parts of this trade relationship that are unhealthy and have over time been damaging in some very important ways to the US economy,” Trade Representative Katherine Tai told reporters Saturday in response to a question about whether the US would continue with a trade deal signed with China in January 2020 and the tariffs on Chinese goods.
“It’s a relationship in trade that has been marked by significant imbalance – that is in terms of performance, but also in terms of opportunity and openness of our markets to each other,” she said ahead of a virtual meeting of trade ministers from members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. ”The United States is committed to doing everything we can to bring balance back to the US-China trade relationship.”
The comments come as the two nations seem to be increasing their economic discussions, with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He speaking to both Tai and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen over the past two weeks. While China said that those talks showed the two sides have restarted normal communications, there’s been no public sign of any progress on the bilateral tariffs or of discussions over other economic flashpoints between the nations.
The US administration is reviewing its stance toward China and hasn’t made any major changes to the policies it inherited from former President Donald Trump, and Tai has pledged to build on the January 2020 trade pact, saying on May 5 that she respects the continuity of US policy.
However, there are increasing signs of the direction the new administration’s policy will take. The White House’s top official for Asia said last month that the US is entering a period of intense competition with China, and the administration this week kept in place a Trump-era ban on investment in the US by some Chinese companies.
Despite those diplomatic and political tensions, trade and investment flows between the two nations continue to strengthen. China’s exports to the US are still growing, while China is stepping up its purchases of US goods, even though that’s not enough to reach the levels promised in the trade deal.
At the same press conference, China’s Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao argued that China is continuing to open up its economy despite the challenges of the pandemic, listing a number of areas in which it had reduced controls on foreign investment and trade. He also reiterated that China was “favorably considering” joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, an economic treaty originally meant to help cement US power in the region.
